AU Monitor: Issue 127, 2008

Hakima Abbas hakima at fahamu.org
Wed Mar 5 17:11:18 GMT 2008


Issue 127, 2008 – Weekly Roundup

This week’s AU Monitor brings you news from the Regional Economic  
Communities (RECs).

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) sent a delegation  
to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to study  
its agricultural policy and “to learn from the ECOWAS experience in  
the implementation of the policy”.  It is indeed the lack of  
political will to invest in agriculture that the United Nations has  
claimed is affecting Africa’s ability to halve poverty and hunger by  
2015.  Also in West Africa, ECOWAS ministers reaffirmed their  
commitment to negotiating development-oriented Economic Partnership  
Agreements (EPAs) with the European Union.  Indeed, the EU has faced  
resistance from the majority of African, Caribbean and Pacific states  
in concluding negotiations and is currently attempting to increase  
pressure on these States to sign the agreements.  However, a group of  
African Ambassadors met to commend the decision of the Assembly of  
Heads of States of the AU on the agreements which stated that: “EPAs  
must serve as instruments for the promotion of sustainable  
development, eradication of poverty and the reinforcement of regional  
integration in Africa, as agreed in the Cotonou Partnership  
Agreement”.  ECOWAS also this week concluded a Memorandum of  
Understanding with the Chinese firm Sinohydro to develop West  
Africa’s electricity infrastructure.  The MOU “requires Sinohydro to  
provide technical assistance that will enable WAPP to develop  
expertise in hydropower development, design, operations and power  
system planning”.

In East Africa, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development held  
consultations to develop its peace and security strategy, while the  
East African Community (EAC) held the first regional meeting of heads  
of national human rights commissions. Further, the EAC continued to  
hold negotiations on a common market “whose heart lies in securing  
the free movement of persons, labour, capital, services and the right  
of establishment and residence.”  Finally from regional blocs, the  
Community of Sahelo-Saharan States is preparing its 10th summit to be  
held in Benin in May 2008.

At the African Union, chairperson of the AU and President of  
Tanzania, Jakaya Kikwete, committed to finding a solution to the  
Kenya crisis, for which a political settlement has since been found.   
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights concluded its  
fourth extraordinary session in which it deliberated on the situation  
in Kenya and Somalia, affirming its commitment to send missions to  
both countries to further investigate claims of human rights  
violations.  Lastly, the Peace and Security Protocol of the AU has  
been adopted at the national level in Mauritania.


Peace and Security Protocol

(PANA) - The Mauritanian government, during its weekly meeting on  
Wednesday, examined and adopted a bill authorising the ratification  
of the protocol on the establishment of the Peace and Security  
Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU), official source told PANA  
Thursday.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1133/


Sahel States Summit

(PANA) - Libyan leader Muammar Kadhafi and the Benin President Boni  
Yayi Sunday reviewed strategies for the forthcoming 10th summit of  
the Community of Sahelo-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), according to  
sources close to the Libyan government.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1132/


EAC Common Market

Statement by Ambassador Juma V. Mwapachu, Secretary General of the  
East African Community at the opening of the meeting of the High  
Level Task Force on the Negotiations for the EAC Common Market.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1131/


Human Rights in EAC

Press Release -- The first regional meeting of the Heads of National  
Human Rights Commissions of the EAC Partner States was held in Arusha  
on 11- 13 February 2008.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1130/


IGAD Peace and Security Strategy

Press Release— A group of researchers, scholars and experts convened  
yesterday in the normally quiet city of Djibouti to review the  
thematic papers prepared towards the development of the IGAD Peace  
and Security Strategy.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1129/


Electricity Deal with Chinese

Press Release—The West Africa Power Pool (WAPP), a specialized  
institution of ECOWAS working for stable, reliable and affordable  
electricity supply in the region, has signed a Memorandum of  
Understanding (MOU) with Sinohydro, a Chinese company to collaborate  
as strategic partners in developing West Africa’s electricity  
infrastructure.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1128/


ECOWAS on EPAs

Press Release—ECOWAS Ministers on Thursday, 21st February 2008 in  
Nouakchott reaffirmed their resolve to conclude a comprehensive,  
development-oriented and mutually beneficial Economic Partnership  
Agreement (EPA) with the European Union.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1127/


Shared Learning Across RECs

A delegation of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)  
arrives the ECOWAS Commission on Monday, 3rd March 2008 to undertake  
a study of the ECOWAS Common Agricultural Policy (ECOWAP).

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1126/


Political Will Needed on Hunger

(IRIN)—The lack of political will to invest in agriculture has  
affected the chances of halving poverty and hunger in Africa by 2015,  
according to a senior United Nations official.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1118/


Diplomacy in Kenya

(PANA) - African Union (AU) Chairman, President Jakaya Kikwete of  
Tanzania, has vowed to press on with efforts to broker a political  
deadlock in Kenya, even as the parties have yet to reach a deal  
despite weeks of negotiations.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1115/


ACHPR Action in Kenya, Somalia

Daily Observer—After a week long extra ordinary session of the  
African Commission on Human and People’s Right, held in Banjul  
recently, the Commission has adopted two resolutions which, among  
others, has decided to send fact finding missions to Kenya and  
Somalia to investigate serious human rights violations that are  
alleged to have taken place in the two countries.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1108/


Ambassadors Endorse EPA Stance

The Daily Monitor—African group of ambassadors who on Friday met in  
Brussels expressed satisfaction at declaration of the AU assembly of  
heads of state and government on EPA negotiations. The Ambassadors  
met to take cognizance of the Decisions and Declarations of the  
January- February Assembly of the African Union, particularly the  
Declaration on the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) which are  
being negotiated between the European Union (EU) and the different  
African Regions.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1107/


EU Aims to Rope in States

Aileen Kwa (Inter Press Service)—The European Union is determined to  
get those African countries on board which have so far kicked against  
the economic partnership agreements (EPAs). At the end of 2007, only  
35 out of 78 African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries had  
initialled EPAs.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1106/


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Hakima Abbas
Policy Analyst, AU-Monitor
Fahamu - Networks for Social Justice
Email: hakima at fahamu.org
Skype: hakima_abbas
www.aumonitor.org
www.fahamu.org
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