AU Monitor: Issue 126, 2008

Hakima Abbas hakima at fahamu.org
Wed Feb 27 12:33:18 GMT 2008


Issue 126, 2008 – Weekly Roundup

This week’s AU Monitor brings you analysis of the AU audit report  
from Dolphine Ndeda who urges that the report be popularised and  
implemented immediately.  She notes that “one general finding of the  
Panel was that the AU commission is characterised by internal  
institutional incoherence and disarray” and calls on the incoming  
Chairperson and Commissioners to prioritize management and outreach  
reform without delay.

In economic development news, Abdoulie Janneh, Executive Secretary of  
the Economic Commission for Africa, explains that Africa’s improved  
economic growth has been “underpinned by better governance, improved  
macroeconomic management and increased global demand for Africa’s  
commodities” but notes that the improvement is insufficient to  
achieve the AU vision of development or commitments under the  
Millennium Development Goals.  As a means to improve food security  
and household income on the Continent, Nepad’s Dr. Maria Wanzala,  
advocates for increased use of fertilisers suggesting that this could  
lead to agricultural growth of six per cent by 2015.  Further, ahead  
of the Accra high-level forum on Aid Effectiveness in September,  
Governance Director of the African Development Bank, Gabriel Negatu,  
explains the Strategic Partnership for Africa (SPA). “The SPA is  
important as it serves as a forum for donors and recipient countries  
to reflect on the changing nature of the international aid  
environment, based on the principles of ‘ownership’ and  
‘partnership’. It has therefore been instrumental in fostering the  
implementation of the Paris Declaration on aid harmonization.”  Also  
addressing regional development imperatives, the Southern African  
Development Community will hold its International Consultative  
Conference on Poverty and Development under the theme “Regional  
Economic Integration: A Strategy for Poverty Eradication towards  
Sustainable Development” between 18 - 20 April 2008 in Mauritius.

The Peace and Security Council of the African Union issued reports  
from the Chairperson on the situations in Chad and Somalia.   
Providing an update on the situation in Somalia and the  
implementation of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM)  
mandate, the report outlines the need for contingency planning for a  
possible United Nations operation.  The report notes with concern the  
continued lack of troops with only two Ugandan battalions and the  
very recent deployment of the main body of the first of the two  
battalions pledged by Burundi. The report on Somalia concludes “more  
than ever before, swift and collective action is needed (…). Failure  
to effectively address the crisis in Somalia will leave a legacy of  
unfulfilled promises towards the Somali people, damage the  
credibility of the international community, as well as further  
undermine the prospects of peace in the country and compound efforts  
to promote regional stability.”

The Chairperson’s report on Chad provides an update on the situation  
and welcomes the initiative of the Congo and Libya to send a  
delegation of senior officials to Chad for consultations with the  
parties to the conflict. In addition, Henri Boshoff of the Institute  
for Security Studies emphasizes that “it is clear that if the  
international community, through the United Nations and the European  
Union, do not response more urgently, the situation in Chad, Darfur  
and CAR could well worsen.”

Lastly, newly elected AU Commission Chairperson Jean Ping visited  
Kenya on Friday.  Following talks with the parties and mediation  
team, he expressed optimism that a power-sharing deal “is just within  
reach”.  However, since his visit, the AU led mediation talks have  
been suspended.


Popularise and Implement the AU Audit

Dolphine Ndeda -- During the African Union Summit in Accra in June  
2007, African Heads of States agreed to subject the African Union to  
a comprehensive audit review. This decision was received by many as a  
gesture of their commitment to explore the potential of our revered  
organization. Three months after the report was produced in December  
2007, nothing much has been said or done about it, other than  
referring it to a Ministerial committee, which will sit in April.  
There is still with no assurance on its implementation or a time  
frame on what is to happen thereafter.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1090/


Poverty Eradication towards Sustainable Development

The Southern African Development Community will hold its  
International Consultative Conference on Poverty and Development  
under the theme “Regional Economic Integration: A Strategy for  
Poverty Eradication towards Sustainable Development” between 18 - 20  
April 2008 in Mauritius.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1069/


Strategic Partnership for Africa

African Development Bank (AfDB) interview with Governance Director,  
Gabriel Negatu, on the “Strategic Partnership with Africa (SPA)”  
Third Accra High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness to be held in  
September 2008.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1068/


PSC Report on Chad

Council will recall that as part of the implementation of the  
Decision of the 8th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of  
State and Government in Banjul, the PSC met on 12-13 February 2007,  
to consider the relations between Chad and The Sudan. In the  
Communiqué issued at the end the meeting, the PSC noted that, despite  
the efforts deployed by the AU, CEN-SAD and the international  
community, the tension between Chad and The Sudan remained high with  
continued insecurity along their common border.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1067/


PSC Report on Somalia

In the communiqué on the situation in Somalia adopted at its 80th  
meeting held on 18 July 2007 [PSC/PR/Comm(LXXX)], Council decided,  
inter-alia, to extend the mandate of the African Union Mission in  
Somalia (AMISOM) for an additional period of six months.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1066/


ECA Chief Addresses Development Challenges

(PANA) - Despite recent increases in economic growth, African nations  
need to urgently address the critical challenge of generating faster  
growth rates and more employment opportunities for poverty reduction,  
according to Abdoulie Janneh, UN Under-Secretary General and  
Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1060/


AU Chairperson Optimistic about Kenya

(PANA) - Visiting African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson Jean Ping  
Friday expressed optimism that a power-sharing deal to end Kenya’s  
post-election chaos is just within reach.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1059/


The Impact of Delayed Peace Missions

Henri Boshoff (ISS Today) - Recent events have again raised questions  
about the delay by the United Nations and the European Union in  
implementing critical decisions on peacekeeping missions. The  
attempted coup in Chad earlier this month has resulted in an EU  
decision to delay its contribution to the United Nations Mission in  
the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT).

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1049/


Agricultural Development Programme

Eddie Mukaaya (New Times) - Like Rwanda, most African countries have  
been urged to use fertilisers in order to increase agricultural  
output. Nepad’s Dr. Maria Wanzala says the use of fertilisers could  
see agriculture grow to 6 per cent by 2015.

Read more: www.aumonitor.org/comments/1048/

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---------------------------------------------------
Hakima Abbas
Policy Analyst, AU-Monitor
Fahamu - Networks for Social Justice
Email: hakima at fahamu.org
Skype: hakima_abbas
www.aumonitor.org
www.fahamu.org
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